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    <title>EDN News 12</title>
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    <description>EDN News 12 covers air defense, including Airdefense, Aviation and Procurement, with clear reporting, context, and practical guides.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 22:47:58 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <category>Airdefense</category>
    <category>Procurement</category>
    <category>Security</category>
    <category>Defense News</category>
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    <category>Aviation</category>
    <item>
      <title>Here is why an air defense radar cannot see over the horizon, and how defenders fix it</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/airdefense/why-a-radar-cannot-see-over-the-horizon-and-how-defenders-fix-it/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Radar is line-of-sight on a curved planet: the 4.12√h rule sets the radar horizon, and layered defenses exist to stack sensors past it. A mechanism explainer with sourced figures.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 08:54:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Marta Kowalczyk</dc:creator>
      <category>Airdefense</category>
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      <title>The Patriot system explained: what its radar and interceptors actually do, per official documents</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/airdefense/the-patriot-system-explained-what-its-radar-and-interceptors-do/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Patriot runs one multifunction radar and two opposite kill philosophies — PAC-2 fragmentation and PAC-3 hit-to-kill. A mechanism explainer built from official documents and hedged manufacturer claims.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:54:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Nils Andersen</dc:creator>
      <category>Airdefense</category>
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      <title>Interceptor production lines, not new launchers, are the real 2024 air defense story</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/interceptor-production-is-the-real-air-defense-story-of-2024/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Army budget documents and manufacturer announcements agree: interceptor output, not new launchers, is the binding constraint on air defense. What's claimed, what's verifiable, what to watch.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 08:54:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>THAAD stops warheads with kinetic impact alone, and the Pentagon is now short on interceptors</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/security/thaad-stops-warheads-with-kinetic-impact-alone-and-the-pentagon-is-now-short-on-interceptors-cf7cad6d/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[The Missile Defense Agency's hit-to-kill interceptor has an unbroken public test record. What it doesn't have, per a CSIS assessment reported by Breaking Defense, is enough spare rounds until production catches up in 2027.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 08:42:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Khalid Okonkwo</dc:creator>
      <category>Security</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Here is how the Pentagon actually processes an ally&apos;s request to buy US weapons</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/here-is-how-the-pentagon-actually-processes-an-ally-s-request-to-buy-us-weapons/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[The foreign military sales system runs on a fixed document chain, not politics, and by the Pentagon's own watchdog account it is that chain, not any single decision, that turns an uncontroversial sale into a multiyear wait.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 08:42:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>Saudi Arabia&apos;s $9 billion Patriot missile deal explains how the Pentagon actually sells weapons abroad</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/defense-news/saudi-arabia-s-9-billion-patriot-missile-deal-explains-how-the-pentagon-actually-sells-weapons-abroad/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[A single arms sale runs through a legally defined pipeline of requests, offers, and congressional review windows before a single interceptor ships, and the numbers behind that pipeline are public.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 08:42:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Nils Andersen</dc:creator>
      <category>Defense News</category>
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      <title>Lockheed&apos;s plan to triple Patriot interceptor output by 2030 hinges on parts, not the assembly line</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/government-news/lockheed-s-plan-to-triple-patriot-interceptor-output-by-2030-hinges-on-parts-not-the-assembly-line/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[A new seven-year deal aims to push PAC-3 MSE production from about 600 missiles a year to 2,000, but the real constraint is the supplier base that feeds the line, not the line itself.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 08:42:24 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Khalid Okonkwo</dc:creator>
      <category>Government News</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Here is how infrared search and track lets fighters find stealth jets with the radar off</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/aviation/here-is-how-infrared-search-and-track-lets-fighters-find-stealth-jets-with-the-radar-off/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Lockheed Martin's Legion Pod trades radar energy for heat signatures, and years of U.S. Air Force test data lay out exactly how that trade works — and where the public record runs out.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 08:42:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Nils Andersen</dc:creator>
      <category>Aviation</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Putting an Army interceptor on Navy destroyers is really about magazine depth</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/airdefense/putting-an-army-interceptor-on-navy-destroyers-is-really-about-magazine-depth-6fa09025/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Lockheed Martin's PAC-3 MSE has moved from Army Patriot launchers to the Navy's Mark 41 Vertical Launching System, and official statements and procurement data tie the shift less to any new threat the missile can counter than to production capacity and a fleet still learning to reload its magazines at sea.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 08:42:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Marta Kowalczyk</dc:creator>
      <category>Airdefense</category>
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    <item>
      <title>What public threat assessments can and cannot establish, per published methods</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/security/what-threat-assessments-can-and-cannot-establish/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[How to read public threat assessments: ICD 203 confidence scales, estimative probability, competing hypotheses and the four limits of the format.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Khalid Okonkwo</dc:creator>
      <category>Security</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Why transport and tanker fleets age faster than fighters, per fleet data</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/aviation/why-tanker-and-transport-fleets-age-faster-than-fighters/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Why transport and tanker fleets age faster than fighters: KC-135s over 60 years old, KC-10 retired, and cycle economics, per Air Force and GAO data.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Nils Andersen</dc:creator>
      <category>Aviation</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Multiyear procurement: how a guaranteed volume buys a lower unit price</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/multiyear-procurement-how-guaranteed-volume-buys-lower-price/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[How guaranteed volume buys a lower unit price: the F-35 block buy, 10 U.S.C. 3501, and the cancellation liability trade.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>Pitch Black 2026 has 21 nations and up to 100 aircraft flying large-force missions over northern Australia</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/defense-news/pitch-black-2026-21-nations-northern-australia/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Pitch Black 2026 runs July 20–August 7 from Darwin and Tindal: 21 nations, up to 100 aircraft, and four first-time participants, per the RAAF.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Nils Andersen</dc:creator>
      <category>Defense News</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Hit-to-kill versus proximity fusing: the two ways an interceptor can end a threat</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/airdefense/hit-to-kill-versus-proximity-fuse-the-two-ways-an-engagement-ends/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Interceptors end engagements by direct collision or by a proximity-fused fragment cone. How each method works, what it costs, and where each one wins.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Marta Kowalczyk</dc:creator>
      <category>Airdefense</category>
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      <title>The House passed its FY2027 defense bill by just 216 to 212, and the Senate is stuck</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/government-news/house-passes-fy2027-ndaa-narrow-vote/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[The House passed its FY2027 defense authorization on July 22, 2026 by 216 to 212, leaving air defense programs waiting on a stalled Senate.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Khalid Okonkwo</dc:creator>
      <category>Government News</category>
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      <title>Passive sensors let a modern air defense see without switching on</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/airdefense/how-passive-sensors-complement-radars-in-a-modern-iads/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[ESM, infrared, and acoustic sensors build the air picture in silence, then cue the radar for seconds. How passive sensing fits a modern IADS.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Marta Kowalczyk</dc:creator>
      <category>Airdefense</category>
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      <title>Base protection explained: how perimeter security, point defense and the gaps between them work</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/security/base-protection-perimeter-point-defense-and-gaps/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[How base protection works: standoff distance, perimeter sensors, BDOC command, point defense like C-RAM, and the gaps where base defense fails.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Khalid Okonkwo</dc:creator>
      <category>Security</category>
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      <title>How economic price adjustment clauses shift inflation risk without scrapping fixed prices</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/how-economic-price-adjustment-clauses-handle-inflation/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Economic price adjustment clauses under FAR 16.203 let fixed-price weapons contracts ride inflation by formula. How escalators and caps share risk.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>What a trainer aircraft pipeline decides about a fleet&apos;s pilot shortage</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/aviation/what-a-trainer-pipeline-decides-about-pilot-shortage/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[What a trainer pipeline decides about pilot shortage: sortie throughput, aging T-38s, T-7A delays, and instructor math, per Air Force and GAO data.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Nils Andersen</dc:creator>
      <category>Aviation</category>
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      <title>The Space Force spread up to $3.2 billion across 12 firms to prototype Golden Dome space interceptors</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/defense-news/golden-dome-space-interceptor-prototype-awards/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Per Reuters, the Space Force awarded up to $3.2 billion to twelve firms on April 24, 2026 to prototype Golden Dome space-based interceptors.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Nils Andersen</dc:creator>
      <category>Defense News</category>
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